A fourth order linear finite impulse response (FIR) model of cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) as a function of mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) was investigated. The Kalman filter estimation was ...

The surrounding penumbra may regain function by restoring cerebral blood flow owing to mild ischemia. Various functions of the cerebral vasculature, such as BBB and blood flow regulation, are also ...

Microvascular reperfusion stands as a critical therapeutic objective in ischemic stroke management. Pericytes, specialized contractile mural cells enveloping cerebral capillaries, serve as master ...