Enterprises should experiment with MCP where it adds value, isolate dependencies and prepare for a multi-protocol future.

Breaking the physical layer and automation protocol dependency 15 May 2025 Ethernet-APL will transform industrial networks by separating the physical layer from specific automation protocols, ...

An experience with formal specification, analysis, and testing of an application layer protocol is presented. The ISO file, transfer, access, and management (FTAM) protocol is chosen due to its ...

Layer 3 is not a feature add but a fundamental element of the blockchain architecture. It's what makes it scalable, secure, and future-proof.

The true value of AI will be realized at the application layer, where attention is shifting toward agentic AI—systems capable of planning, executing tasks, deploying tools, verifying correctness ...

Based rollups differ from most existing rollups because they shift execution duties—such as processing transactions—back to Ethereum's layer-1 rather than handling them on a separate layer-2 ...

Transport-layer security is more effective than its predecessor SSL, and its latest version - TLS 1.3 - improves both privacy and performance.

Ethereum layer-2 protocols are processing transactions faster than ever, with Coinbase's BASE at the forefront of this progress. According to data from growthepie.xyz, the cumulative transaction ...

Many web hosting companies offer some level of brute force protection, often through bots that detect brute force attacks and ...

Sasha Ivanov discussed the Units protocol, which aims to improve blockchain interoperability and security by eliminating the reliance on centralized bridges.