This idea changed over the years and, since the 1990s, addiction has been described as a chronic brain disease, particularly in the biomedical and neuroscience literature.

For example, stress causes physiological changes; certain physiological changes (e.g. pain) cause stress. Finally, the BPS model also incorporates social factors in its conceptualization of illness.

Among the biggest challenges faced by the psychedelics industry is the stigma that surrounds it. "The anti-drug marketing of the past decades was highly effective, and so now when psychedelics are ...

JACKSON CENTER, PA / ACCESSWIRE / July 30, 2019 / Premier Biomedical, Inc. (OTCQB: BIEI) announced today the signing of an agreement forming a joint venture with New Earth Development Corporation ...