Chemists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have synthesized a new class of carbon nanostructures: fully ...

Then, by deriving the gradient descent direction and the step size, a Riemannian manifold optimization-based conjugate gradient algorithm is derived to obtain the direct solution for the transformed ...

Binding of biomolecules or probes to the plasma membrane is of great importance for investigations of cell morphology and various biological processes. Herein, a water-soluble conjugated polymer is ...