3. Logic Locking and Secure RTL Design To prevent hardware Trojan insertion, logic locking and layout hardening techniques are used [9]. The TroLLoc framework integrates logic obfuscation with secure ...

Gate-level implementation of a 2-to-1 multiplexer using Verilog, complete with a testbench, truth table validation, and waveform analysis for beginners in digital logic design.

The printed logic gates were reliable even after thousands of switching cycles. Velásquez-García explained that manufacturers could use this method in cheap devices that don't need the "best ...

After recording all the sampled values around a trigger event, the user can analyze the signal levels in a waveform. A so-called Integrated Logic Analyser (ILA) is implemented directly as gateware in ...

Oscillators with logic gates are electronic devices that generate a periodic signal using the gates contained in some integrated circuits.

A Universal Logic Gate (ULG) Integrated Circuit, either NAND or NOR, can only implement 2 out of the 3 basic gates. To implement the 3 basic logic gates, 2 ULG ICs are needed. The study was conducted ...