In this article, we address the Release 13 of the NB-IoT 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) standardized LPWA technology and provide a tutorial on its physical layer (PHY) design.

Safe, efficient, and robust automotive software development in environments where multiple programming languages coexist.

Abstract: AUTOSAR is layered architecture. Layers of AUTOSAR are ASW, RTE and BSW. The BSW is further subdivided inter service layer, ECU Abstraction layer and MCAL. In this paper we present the ...

Electron transport layers (ETLs) play a fundamental role in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) through charge extraction. Here, we developed flexible PSCs on 12 different kinds of ETLs based on SnO2. We ...

Short-chain aminosilanes, namely, bis (N, N -dimethylamino)dimethylsilane (DMADMS) and (N, N -dimethylamino)trimethylsilane (DMATMS), have been used as Si precursors for atomic layer deposition (ALD) ...