These microcontroller based projects are covered with detailed explanation of working of hardware, circuit diagrams, software and codes.

Abstract: This paper contributes to narrowing the long-standing theoretical gap with power theory (or “power definitions”) for nonlinear ac switching circuits. The true instantaneous energy ...

To understand the difference between DC and AC, consider the flow of electrons in a wire. In a DC circuit, electrons move in one direction and keep rotating in the circuit. In an AC circuit ...

Sometimes this modulated signal is also represented as v(t), which is more specific as a voltage signal and is mostly used in circuit analysis. In general, this modulated signal can be represented as ...