Explore IoT architecture to understand its layered framework that enables modularity, scalability, and flexibility in IoT ...

Here are some key considerations: It is important to know about the most widely used IoT protocols, including application layer protocols and messaging protocols. Let’s take a closer look at ...

The application layer protocols are divided into the application and the execution layers. Smart contracts, underlying rules, and chaincode are part of the execution layer. Each layer plays its ...

An unauthenticated attacker can use maliciously-crafted packets against a UDP-based vulnerable implementation of application protocols (e.g., DNS, NTP, TFTP) that can lead to Denial-of-Service ...

A new denial-of-service attack dubbed 'Loop DoS' targeting application layer protocols can pair network services into an indefinite communication loop that creates large volumes of traffic.

This is an application layer attack, targeted at systems running a vulnerable transport layer protocol — user datagram protocol (UDP) — that inherently lacks request verification because of it ...