As the blockchain ecosystem enters a new cycle of institutional attention and protocol development, the criteria for ...

Protocol Village: Sommelier Expands to Ethereum Layer-2s Via Axelar, Starting With Arbitrum The latest in blockchain tech upgrades, funding announcements and deals. For the period of Feb. 8-14.

An increasingly connected world has led to a massive ramp up of the number of IoT devices being developed. Here are some of ...

Layer 0 protocols may not receive as much of the attention from the media as Bitcoin or Ethereum, but they play a vital role in the future of blockchain.

The TCP/IP model (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) serves as the backbone of modern networking, defining how data is transmitted across interconnected networks. It consists of four ...

An application layer protocol founded on zero trust principles is necessary in any system with a wide attack surface. The guiding philosophy is that every action taken by a user or device must be ...

It is important to know about the most widely used IoT protocols, including application layer protocols and messaging protocols. Let’s take a closer look at them, their capabilities, and ...

HTTP/3 is shown as being one possible application layer protocol running on top of QUIC. While Google developed the original version of QUIC (gQUIC) with HTTP/3 in mind, it evolved over several years ...

Protocol Village: Fuse, Layer-1 Chain Focused on Payments, Introduces 'Charge' for Merchants The latest in blockchain tech upgrades, funding announcements and deals. For the period of Oct. 3-9.

The layers, and what they represent, are as follows: Layer 7: Application. The Application Layer in the OSI model is the layer that is the “closest to the end user”.

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Application-Protocol Based Intrusion Detection System. ... This paper is limited to OSI layer 7 application protocols and their corresponding port numbers for traffic analysis.