It is important to know about the most widely used IoT protocols, including application layer protocols and messaging protocols. Let’s take a closer look at them, their capabilities, and ...

As the Fat Protocol thesis posits, value in blockchains would mostly accumulate at the base protocol layer rather than the application layer. For a while, this seemed to be true. 589 Total views ...

The application layer protocols are divided into the application and the execution layers. Smart contracts, underlying rules, and chaincode are part of the execution layer.

With this as background, let’s start examining the application-layer protocols used to stream video, starting with the granddaddy of them all, HTTP. As you probably know, HTTP stands for Hypertext ...

The vulnerability affects legacy protocols including Daytime, Time, Active Users, Echo, Chargen, and QOTD, as well as contemporary protocols like TFTP, DNS, and NTP, of the application layer.

Exploring Layer 3 Blockchains. In the blockchain and cryptocurrency space, L3 networks refer to application-specific networks built on top of existing L1 blockchains, such as Ethereum.