Biological robot is one of the most popular topics in the world in recent years. It is designed on the basic of electrophysiological and stimulating the brain nuclei to control the biological behavior ...

The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the accuracy of a three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulator of the swallowing action using the 3D moving particle simulation (MPS) method, which can ...

Background Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) at the craniocervical junction are uncommon but clinically important abnormalities. Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients ...

The meninges thickening involved the colliculi and extended until the leptomeninges of the sacral spinal cord in Bovine 2 and 5 (Fig.1B), and it affected the leptomeninges of the frontal cortex, falx ...