With the ongoing evolution of automotive electrification and intelligence, functional safety has expanded from advanced ADAS ...

Many activation functions have been proposed; however, various activation functions have advantages, defects, and applicable network architectures. A new activation function called Polynomial Linear ...

Studies have shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to adversarial attacks, which can cause misclassification. The adversarial attack problem can be regarded as an optimization problem ...