Past work on complex variables has mainly focused on their second-order structure, as well as that of their conjugates, whereas the main purpose of this correspondence is to clarify the concept of a ...

i.e. projection probability density functions (PPDFs), with variable spatial resolution characteristics, making the existing resolution and angular sampling models — based on much simpler geometrical ...

Spatially resolved images of debris discs are necessary to determine disc morphological properties and the scattering phase function (SPF ... resolved population of debris discs in a uniform and ...

Abstract: In this brief, we consider a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems and prove conditions for the generation of signals with n-dimensional uniform probability distribution ... on a ...

Natural logarithm of the probability density function (PDF) for a chi-squared distribution.

T-distribution, also known as Student’s t-distribution, is a statistical function that creates a probability distribution. The t-distribution is similar to the normal distribution, with its bell ...

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This valuable study investigates how stochastic and deterministic factors are integrated during cellular decision-making, particularly in situations where cells differentiate into distinct fates ...

Business owners without formal... One of the functions of a distribution channel is to optimize your sales volume. Even though you might have several opportunities to distribute your product ...