A very important issue for those makeup systems that have clarifiers upfront is that some coagulants and flocculants, if overdosed, can foul RO membranes. Aluminum salts are particularly notorious.

Tarwanti, E. A. and Branco, A. F. (2025) Analysis of Brewery Waste and Impact on the Environment in Hera, Timor-Leste. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 13, 314-326. doi: ...

Ghana’s electric power system and energy delivery infrastructure have been plagued for many years consistently with persistent and widespread power outages and load shedding, which in some cases occur ...