A learning algorithm is a mathematical framework or procedure that calculates the best output given a particular set of data. It does this by updating the calculation based on the difference ...

Basilic vein transposition (BVT) fulfills the need for a durable conduit with high patency and maturation rates. This retrospective review examines a single group's experience with this procedure.

Therefore, the typical response (rising prices triggering a substitution effect) won’t exist for Giffen goods, and the price rise will continue to push demand. Veblen goods are those for which ...

Abstract: In this paper, the behavior of substitution-based reversible circuit synthesis methods is studied. We analyze one of the most recent search-based synthesis algorithms to improve its quality ...