Calcium plays a vital role in maintaining strong bones and ensuring muscles operate effectively. When levels drop, a condition known as hypocalcemia can arise, often due to factors like insufficient ...

In general, patients with CSW will receive an order for intravenous normal saline. Depending on the sodium and fluid balance and the patient's symptoms, hypertonic 3% saline at an initial rate of ...

Hyponatremia usually occurs several days post-hemorrhage (Mayberg et al., 1994). The incidence is increased in patients with a poor clinical grade of SAH (i.e., a Hunt-Hess grade of 3 or more ...