Mitochondria are cell organelles surrounded by a double membrane. In addition to numerous essential functions in the metabolism of the cell, they also play a key role in the integration of signals ...

There are evolutionary reasons why the immune system may have evolved to overreact in this way (panic attacks are another ...

The brain's health depends on more than just its neurons. A complex network of blood vessels and immune cells acts as the ...

Professor Ji-Joon Song's research team at KAIST, in collaboration with teams from the National University of Singapore (NUS) ...

The brain’s health depends on more than just its neurons. A complex network of blood vessels and immune cells acts as the brain’s dedicated guardians—controlling what enters, cleaning up waste, and ...

Gaining a detailed understanding of the plant immune system 2 could enable researchers to generate ... CNLs and TNLs recognize specific pathogen-derived proteins, whereas RNLs function in immune ...

Glial cells support neurological structures, function, cognition, behaviours, physical skills, and motor coordination.