When two-dimensional electron systems are subjected to magnetic fields at low temperatures, they can exhibit interesting states of matter, such as fractional quantum Hall liquids. These are exotic ...

The graph representing the transition matrix of a Markov chain is formed from the transition state diagram, with weights representing the mean transition rates. A probability space is thus created, ...

The precise measurement of states in atomic and molecular systems can help to validate fundamental physics theories and their ...

The PPP will last for 10 and 20 years -- the concerned industrial group must invest at least ₹10 crore for a 10-year commitment and ₹20 crore for a 20-year one MUMBAI: The state skill ...

A 2016 law adopting the “housing first” model as state policy prohibits state homelessness money from being spent on programs that are based in abstinence. The rationale is that there should ...

When slowly cooled, a glass-forming liquid can have its structure frozen into an amorphous solid state, avoiding ...

FTAI Aviation's hybrid model—leasing, maintenance, and used parts—creates multiple revenue streams and a strong competitive edge in aviation services. Q1 2025 results highlight record revenue ...

PENNSYLVANIA, USA — The Pennsylvania State Police announced on Tuesday ... PSP recently determined that they would transition from shotguns and rifles exclusively to the .223 caliber rifle ...

Settle, who has led the commonwealth’s largest law enforcement agency since 2018, is retiring as superintendent of Virginia State Police ... up plans for the transition period.” ...

Methods: We propose a Markov-switching autoregressive (MSAR) process to model the raw heart sound signals directly, which allows efficient segmentation of the cyclical heart sound states according to ...

To this end, this paper uncovers dynamic spatiotemporal patterns emerging from electrically stimulated neuronal cultures using hidden Markov models (HMMs ... data revealed highly repeatable patterns ...