SAR remote sensing has emerged as an efficient tool for monitoring vast ocean areas due to its wide swath coverage and operational flexibility. In this context, many applications have been developed ...

The pronounced leftward skew and high kurtosis observed in the distributions of N and NC highlight the complexity and variability of PWD prevalence at the sub-compartment scale (Belan et al., 2014; ...

Precisely measuring axial distance is often challenging due to the detector’s mechanical constraint. To overcome this limitation, we propose kurtosis active correction ptychography (KACP), a ...

Kurtosis is a statistical measure that describes the shape of the data distribution relative to the normal distribution. In this context, negative kurtosis indicates that the data distribution is ...