However, if the power-supply voltage powering the device is below or close ... gate with a voltage lower than the threshold voltage; R3 is the internal resistance of the test pulse generator. A ...

The resulting output (Figure 2) doubles an input frequency from 15MHz to 30MHz. A few simple selections configure this circuit for an application. The logic gate must operate from the desired supply ...

The success or failure of different approaches to building bigger circuits may depend on how well behaved, insulated, simple and scalable the input low-level devices and gates are. In addition ...

If a fault occurs with any of the series LEDs or its wiring, an open load condition can be created ... diode and/or the power FET are overstressed and destroyed. Using the simple over-voltage ...