Graph Theory: The study of graphs, which model pairwise relationships between objects through vertices and edges. Nilpotent Element: An element within a semigroup that becomes the zero element ...

Download PDF. Research Note; ... The semilog graph (inset, upper left of each graph) shows the relative fluorescent intensity at cycle 35 versus the target copy number in each reaction.

Semi-log-optimal portfolio selection, as a small computational-complexity alternative of the log-optimal portfolio selection, is studied, both theoretically and empirically. For generalized dynamic ...