Reliability is a key element in the design and planning of railway traction substation systems. High reliability is an important criterion to guarantee the quality and cost-effectiveness of railway ...

In a hard-to-articulate way, it’s somewhat comforting to know that even in our world of highly integrated, multifunction ...

A research team from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has proposed a novel model optimization algorithm—External Calibration-Assisted Screening (ECA)— that ...

Many real-world systems, particularly those with limited power resources, are designed with cold-standby redundancy for achieving fault tolerance and high reliability. Cold-standby units are unpowered ...