Empirical results show that performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO) may be different if either chaotic or random sequences are used for driving the algorithm's search dynamics. We analyze the ...

They survey the rules for addition and multiplication of probabilities, the concept of conditional probability, the formula for total probability, Bayes's formula, Bernoulli’s scheme and theorem, the ...

Our ad-hoc adaptive estimation procedure for the probability distribution of a continuous random variable is based upon the Shannon-Jaynes maximum entropy concept and uses regression techniques or the ...