"God does not play dice." This famous remark by Albert Einstein critiqued the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics.

NASA’s Relativistic Electron Atmospheric Loss (REAL) spacecraft, developed and managed by Johns Hopkins APL, launched ...

Researchers engineered a graphene-encased catalyst with ultra-low platinum use that delivers high-efficiency, ...

When massive stars reach the end of their lives, something strange and violent happens deep inside them. As they run out of ...

Physicists in Switzerland are turning to a new method in the search for nature’s possible fifth force—one that might explain ...

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis is an important technology to produce large-scale green hydrogen. Platinum ...

Research indicates that electron-phonon interactions in atomically thin semiconductors enhance conductivity, paving the way for efficient 2D electronic devices.

Submitted photo. Unlike many grand unified theories, Monjo's framework maintains the stability of protons, avoiding predictions of proton decay that conflict with experimental results. "This theory ...

Why did they form at that time? Astronomers know from observing distant exploding stars that the size of the universe has ...

Strong interactions are what holds some elementary particles together, like the protons and neutrons that make up an atom's center.

High-pressure pump–probe experiments reveal the mechanism of excited-state proton-coupled electron transfer and a shift from stepwise to concerted pathways.

Protons sit in the nuclei of all atoms, but they are not fundamental particles: They are made of three quarks held together by the strong nuclear force. The strength of this interaction is ...