We present here 40 nm vertical MOSFETs fabricated using the most standard CMOS process flow. At the expense of four additional (but still conventional) steps, both planar and vertical devices can be ...

University of Sydney researchers have harnessed human-made lightning to develop a more efficient method of generating ammonia ...

Plants produce a wide diversity of compounds. Broadly, these are separated into primary metabolites, which are necessary for ...

Depending on the efficiency of the plant or tree species, it may take as little as 200 pounds (24 gallons) of water to 1,000 pounds (120 gallons) to make a pound of dry matter.

Two approaches to a 1-aryl-4-trifluoromethyltriazole are described. Initially, a late-stage trifluoromethylation of the corresponding 1-aryl-4-iodotriazole using methyl fluorosulfonyldifluoroacetate ...