Access control was electrified in 1952 when Frank Best introduced the first electronic access control system, which allowed ...

Then, based on this model, a Topology-Aware Cyber- Physical Access Control model (TA-CPAC) is proposed, which can ensure the security of the cyber and physical worlds at the same time by adjusting ...

In consideration of an increasing demand to adopt the biometric technology to minimize potential security risks, the paper presents a consumer-level biometric system for automatic physical access ...