The demand for progressive miniaturization of optoelectronic devices drives advancements in contemporary information technology, including edge computing, image recognition, and data encryption in ...

A low power, small form factor, and collision-avoiding radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag is proposed. By applying complementary pass-transistor adiabatic logic (CPAL) and a two-phase clock, ...

The fun part about logic gates is that there are so many ways to make them, with each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages. Although these days transistor-transistor logic (TTL) is … ...

The fun part about logic gates is that there are so many ways to make them, with each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages. Although these days transistor-transistor logic (TTL) is ...

Recently (5/21/25), I published a Design Idea (DI) describing a bidirectional current mirror using just two transistors and a diode, “ A two-way mirror—current mirror that is.” That circuit works well ...