In the early days, PNP bipolar transistors were common, but the bulk of circuits you see today use ... Common cases where you want a PNP are, for example, when you want to switch a voltage instead ...

In the early days, PNP bipolar transistors were common, but the bulk of circuits you see today use ... Common cases where you want a PNP are, for example, when you want to switch a voltage instead ...

For example, a small-signal transistor with a supply voltage of ... but a virtually identical circuit, but with negative supply rails, could be made with a similar PNP transistor), the emitter will ...

We break down the essential component of modern electronics—the transistor. Transistors are the building blocks behind most ...

Specifically, the examples will be prototyped with the 2N5401 PNP transistor (if necessary) and 2N5551 NPN transistor. In addition, for the input stimulus to the circuits, a 1-kHz waveform will be ...

The main benefit of using the CMOS-based PTL circuits is that the number of transistors can be greatly reduced when compared with those based on conventional CMOS. For example, only two ...