For decades, scientists have looked to light as a way to speed up computing. Photonic neural networks—systems that use light instead of electricity to process information—promise faster speeds and ...

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging is essential for investigating cellular structure and dynamics. Traditional optical methods ...

In order to develop high performance optical and millimeter-wave circuit devices, topology optimal design methods combined with computer simulation techniques are attracting a lot of attentions and ...

A mixed lithography with self-aligned spacer image transfer (SIT) technology and I-Line lithography is successfully demonstrated in this paper. The large patterns are defined in the resist film ...