Designing efficient estimation of distribution algorithms for optimizing complex continuous problems is still a challenging task. Nowadays, histogram probabilistic model has become a hot topic in the ...

Nearly monodisperse MnO nanocrystals were synthesized by the thermal decomposition of manganese oleate using the hot-injection method. The growth dynamics of the nanocrystals was studied by the ...

What Is a Primary Distribution? In finance, the term primary distribution refers to the original sale of a security issue to the investing public. One of the most well-known examples of a primary ...