ABSTRACT: Based on the binary MOSFET and FinFET field-effect transistors, we have respectively designed ternary 0, +1, −1 digital signals using the improved MOSFET and FinFET field-effect transistors.

In DRAM chips, besides access transistors, peripheral transistors must meet stringent requirements which preclude a ‘copy-paste’ of regular logic transistor process flows.

It's time to dig inside to understand how the internal CPU components are designed. We'll discuss transistors, logic gates, power and clock delivery, design synthesis, and verification.

To assess the strain effect on circuit-level performance, SPICE simulations were conducted for a 5-stage ring oscillator and a 2-input NAND gate using the neural compact model. The propagation delay ...

Performance Analysis of a 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) formed using Static CMOS, Transmission Gate, NMOS Pass Transistor Logic at gpdk 180nm Technology node.

Explore the function and importance of logic gates in digital and analog applications. Learn about seven common types, their operations, and use cases.

NAND, short for Negated AND, is a logical operation that produces an output of low only when all of its inputs are high. In this article, we will go over how to build a NAND gate circuit with ...

Figure 1 The XOR logic element and its analog using discrete elements. The second variant of the 2XOR element is shown in Figure 2. Transistors Q1 and Q2, as well as resistor R2, serve as the 2AND ...

Figure 2 shows the equivalent diagram of a NAND gate, using two transistors and an LED diode. It is very similar to that of the AND gate. If the two switches are open (0-0, 0-1, 1-0), or only one of ...