In this article, the simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm is proposed to optimize the threshold of the canonical piecewise linear (CPL) function-based models for radio ...

This paper proposes a novel simplified two-diode model of a photovoltaic (PV) module. The main aim of this study is to represent a PV module as an ideal two-diode model. In order to reduce ...

The fun part about logic gates is that there are so many ways to make them, with each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages. Although these days transistor-transistor logic (TTL) is … ...