Posterior splintage is removed for daily range-of-motion exercises, and a below-knee ... My preference is for an anterior approach to the medial malleolus -- mindful of the saphenous vein and ...

MRI, ultrasound and plain radiography (medial malleolar chip fracture ... was gradually reduced over the next 4 weeks and sensomotoric training (balance board exercises) for the foot and ankle was ...

Nonunion after open reduction of malleolar fractures is infrequent, though it occurs in 10% to 15% of medial malleolar fractures after closed reduction because of periosteal and retinacular ...