This field harnesses formal logics – from classical propositional ... logic that allow auxiliary atoms to be forgotten under strict conditions, thereby ensuring projective strong equivalence ...

Nature Research Intelligence Topics Topic summaries Mathematical Sciences Pure Mathematics Mathematical Logic, Set Theory ... support the refined analysis of logical systems and create bridges ...

explain the distinction between and the relationships between structure (syntax) and content (semantics) for logical languages, especially propositional logic and first order logic. construct proofs ...

This is a course in basic mathematical and logical methods. Emphasis is placed on understanding ... The special admission requirements may also be covered by equivalent studies from Norwegian upper ...