Caltech scientists have found a fast and efficient way to add up large numbers of Feynman diagrams, the simple drawings ...

In this article, a fractional-order model (FOM)-based online state of charge (SOC) and state of power (SOP) estimation method is proposed for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. First, the ...

The model, Ensemble Weighted Network (EWN), is embedded in the digital twin framework. It has three remarkable processes: multi-model ensemble, accuracy weight scaling, and time weight scaling. The ...