The behavior of the Photovoltaic Systems are based on solar radiation that focuses on the panels, thus the generation of energy depends on this resource. Planning of these systems makes that demanding ...

This tool is more than just an academic model, it is a ready-to-deploy decision support system that integrates backend predictive analytics with frontend usability. By offering real-time insights, it ...

Hence, in this work, we evaluate the MMSE of linear dynamic systems with GM noise statistics and propose its analytic lower and upper bounds. We provide two analytic upper bounds which are the ...

Variance is a measurement of the spread between numbers in a data set. Investors use the variance equation to evaluate a portfolio’s asset allocation.