Results from a CATI survey of the 1993 Canadian federal election are presented. Response latencies to a voting intention question and a party identification question were obtained to measure the ...

For example, most polls ask a question like this: "Generally speaking, do you usually consider yourself a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or what?" ...

Jon A. Krosnick, Matthew K. Berent, Comparisons of Party Identification and Policy Preferences: The Impact of Survey Question Format, American Journal of Political ...