We propose a method for reconstructing a probability density function (pdf) from a sample of an n-dimensional probability distribution. The method works by iteratively applying simple transformations ...

What Does A Probability Density Function Tell Us? It describes how likely it is to observe some outcome resulting from a data-generating process. It does not, however, ...

The challenge of making an efficient recipe for primes has deep roots. “We really don’t know that much about how primes are distributed, or about gaps in primes,” said Ofer Grossman, who studies ...

It’s pretty common to have dense breasts, which means that you have more of certain kinds of tissue in your boobs than other kinds. For around 40% of people with breasts, the majority of their ...

An analytical derivation of the EMG signal’s amplitude probability density function (EMG PDF) is presented and used to study how an EMG signal builds-up, or fills, as the degree of muscle contraction ...

Abstract: A longstanding problem in statistics pertains to the estimation of probability density functions of continuous random variables from a finite set of their samples. In this paper, we propose ...