Abstract: A new modified hybrid algorithm of the floating-point calculations of the sine and cosine functions is proposed. The three stages of the algorithm calculate the rotations of the vector to ...

This research paper proposes to project a simple and innovative scheme for the generation of dynamic S-boxes by employing a novel cubic modular transformation along with the trigonometric sine ...

Managerial functions carried out by top management with high or low integrity and ethical conduct can often impact the profitability or losses and financial performance of an organisation.