Existing state-of-the-art solutions to heart sound segmentation use probabilistic models such as hidden Markov models (HMMs), which, however, are limited by its observation independence assumption and ...

The sixth-gen will return for 2026. This is everything we know about the upcoming model so far. There are top-trim vehicles that we here at AutoGuide believe are not in fact better than their more ...

Abstract: This paper provides a method of mathematical representation of the traffic flow of network states. The flow of states is represented as transitions to the Markov Chains. Anomalies are ...