LLMs changed how enterprises build applications, but smaller AI models provide power and reduces total cost of ownership.

Five issues with demand response resource Type I model. While MISO’s intent is right in proposing a DRR Type I model, there are a lot of issues with that model that make it a bit clumsy for ...

Abstract: The problem of identification of noise sources in the ocean is of prime importance because of its diverse practical applications. Hidden Markov Models provide an effective architecture for ...

This paper proposes a hidden state Markov model (HMM) that incorporates workers’ unobserved labor market attachment into the analysis of labor market dynamics. Unlike previous literature, which ...

The number of states in a hidden Markov model (HMM) is an important parameter that has a critical impact on the inferred model. Bayesian approaches to addressing this issue include the nonparametric ...