The outcomes of the shepherding model of Chakrabortty and Bhamla can be summarized in a phase diagram showing the different behavioural options – uncoordinated fleeing, controlled flocking, or ...

These remote sensing techniques, such as GNSS radio occultation (GNSS-RO), GNSS grazing-angle reflectometry (GNSS-GR) and GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) (see figure 1), are designed to observe weak GNSS ...

The grazing angle X-ray diffraction results indicate that the sample treated by low pressure plasma incorporated nitrogen into its crystalline structure (TiN interstitial solid solution), while the ...

Now, the validity of approximate models at low-grazing-angles can be investigated; the small perturbation method and the small slope approximation are addressed in this paper. Scattering diagrams show ...

A picture appearing to show a cow with no visible body grazing on a patch of grass is proving to be the source of much a-moo-sement online. The optical illusion was shared on Reddit by a user ...

We find that the interaction energies determined by using solution SANS are capable of parameterizing simulations that exactly match grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) ...

A schematic diagram of the ellipsometer is presented in Figure 3 which consists of a light source, polarizer, analyzer, a quarter-phase plate (compensator), Φ is the angle of incidence and detecting ...

It was mentioned above that p-polarization at grazing angle gives the highest sensitivity for thin films. This is easily demonstrated by examining a thin material coating, like a 700 Å of SiO, on a ...

Moreover, an overview focused on grazing incidence methods on similar systems was given before [20]. In this study, we use elastic neutron scattering methods, reflectometry and grazing-incidence small ...