A fast and stable algorithm for approximation of sine and cosine hyperbolic functions is presented in this paper. The algorithm can be used for S-parameter calculation from RLGC parameters. The idea ...

These identities are particularly useful because they allow you to express any trigonometric function in terms of sine and cosine – often the key to solving complex problems.

Unary function in integrated circuits (ICs) is the fundamental of mathematical calculations and complex algorithmic processing. However, the primary problem is the trade-off among accuracy, handling ...

Learn about the APPSC Forest Beat Officer Syllabus 2025, including subject-wise topics, exam pattern, preparation tips & more ...

Graph this data. Write a trigonometric equation using the cosine function that best models this situation. Rewrite the equation using the sine function. For which places would the sine function be a ...

The Helfrich theory of membrane bending, supported by molecular dynamics simulations, is a promising approach for evaluating ...

An international team led by Einstein Professor Cecilia Clementi in the Department of Physics at Freie Universität Berlin has ...