Practical optimization problems frequently include uncertainty about the quality measure, for example, due to noisy evaluations. Thus, they do not allow for a straightforward application of ...

The bookshelf problem (which computer scientists call the “list labeling” problem) is one of the most basic topics in the field of data structures. “It’s the kind of problem you’d teach to freshman or ...

We present a high-throughput, end-to-end pipeline for organic crystal structure prediction (CSP)─the problem of identifying the stable crystal structures that will form from a given molecule based ...

The mathematical form of many optimization problems in engineering is constrained optimization problems. In this paper, an improved genetic algorithm based on two-direction crossover and grouped ...

Protein redesign is an enzyme engineering strategy that enhances a template enzyme’s properties by introducing mutations. Although the method is broadly employed for enzyme design, finding optimal ...