What are X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers? X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are a revolutionary type of X-ray source that produce ultra-short, highly intense pulses of X-rays. Unlike conventional X-ray ...
Figure 1: Injection schemes in laser–plasma accelerators. In contrast to electrons, ions are best accelerated by a low-frequency (compared with the electron plasma wave frequency) or even a ...
High harmonic generation is difficult with titanium and other metals, because the free electrons which make them excellent electrical conductors also interact strongly with the laser field and ...
Some results have been hidden because they may be inaccessible to you
Show inaccessible results