All three algorithms were trained on a set of short videos that had been identified in advance as running either forward or backward. The algorithm that performed best begins by dividing a frame ...

Hinton's FF algorithm replaces the forward-backward passes of backpropagation training with two forward passes that "operate in exactly the same way as each other." The first forward pass operates ...

Want to understand how neural networks actually learn? This video breaks down forward and backward propagation in a simple, visual way—perfect for beginners and aspiring AI engineers!