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Caltech scientists have found a fast and efficient way to add up large numbers of Feynman diagrams, the simple drawings ...
Images of the cosmos, such as the James Webb Space Telescope’s deep space snapshot, make space look chock-full of stuff. In ...
Unsafe lane change behaviors have negative impacts on traffic safety. Identifying these risky patterns can help drivers make safe lane change decisions. In this paper, we develop a two-dimensional ...
It is found that the Higgs, ghosts, and gauge functions are both the occupants and the generators of gratings which can be interpreted as the “potential wells” of mass matrices of an anomaly-free ...
A theory of everything would bring everything together, mathematically, and hopefully in a beautifully unified theory. However, this is immensely difficult.
"So when we have particles which have energy, the interactions they have just because they have energy would happen through the gravitational field." A diagram demonstrating the flat space-time of the ...
Ligand field theory (LFT) is one of the cornerstones of coordination chemistry since it provides a conceptual framework in which a great many properties of d- and f-element compounds can be discussed.
One great thing is that Arkani-Hamed keeps the prerequisites to a minimum. Well, okay: if don’t know quantum field theory don’t watch this video. You need to know the Feynman rules, and how Feynman ...
Researchers introduced the "Diagram of Thought" (DoT) framework, enhancing large language models' reasoning through a ...
We have confined ourselves to just one of the possible formulations of quantum statistics in field theory lan­ guage. For example, we do not say anything about the methods developed by Hugenholtz, and ...