Purpose Retrospective analysis of the effect of retrobulbar irradiation on exophthalmos, ductions and soft tissue signs in patients with Graves ophthalmopathy. Methods We analysed the charts of ...

One of the hallmark signs of Graves’ disease, seen in about 25-50% of patients, is Graves’ ophthalmopathy—an eye condition causing bulging eyes (exophthalmos), redness, dryness, light ...

Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is a common neurocutaneous condition with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. The complications are diverse and disease expression varies, even within families.