Researchers at Leipzig University's Carl Ludwig Institute have discovered that in the cerebral cortex, synaptic signal ...

The OPC UA standard is ideally suited for creating software definitions of industrial production facilities and their devices ...

Scientists sometimes compare predicting the course of epidemics to forecasting the weather. But there's a major ...

This paper explores the task of real-time identification of dynamic events leading to a layer of situational awareness that can become a reality due to increased penetration of phasor measurement ...

The latest report from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) has examined proposed transmission lines for northern Virginia data centers expected to cost West Virginia ...

As such, we'll focus on one particular manufacturer and extrapolate the data to each, leaving wiggle-room for minor variations. Namely, G-Force and the GSR 4-speed utilized throughout NASCAR and ...

For example, engineers use these models to optimize the performance of fiber-optic networks. In the development of long-haul fiber-optic cables, such as those used in intercontinental data links, ...

Data packets use various transmission protocols that operate at different layers of the OSI model, depending on the network and the type of communication. For example, when you browse the web using ...

The more high-quality data is fed into these models, the better their outputs generally are. For years, A.I. developers were able to gather data fairly easily.

In other words, the layer “presents” data for the application or the network. A good example of this is encryption and decryption of data for secure transmission; this happens at Layer 6.