who have used their insights into the workings of the visual system to create visual illusions in their pieces of art. We have previously pointed out in our essays that, long before visual science ...

For example, asking individuals to react to ... shows that the brain's visual perception system automatically and unconsciously guides decision-making through valence perception.

So scientists didn’t know whether the parallels in visual systems extended beyond the eyes ... lab and the first author on the paper. “For example, are there fundamental cell types that ...

Senior author Todd Oakley studies how complex systems evolve, and has used chiton eyes as an example in his classes ... that each developed a different visual system ended up being four groups ...